Monday, 1 December 2025

Gita Jayanti 2025 :Yuva Bharati December 2025

 

This year Gita Jayanti is on Margasheersh Shuddha Ekadashi, by date on 1st December 2025. Gita Jayanti is a festival on which we focus on the message of Sri Krishna. The message of Sri Krishna was not at all different from the Vedic vision. But the eternal principles as enunciated in the Vedas were explained in the then context by Sri Krishna in such a way that it has become an ever relevant message for humanity. He also synthesized the apparently varying dimensions in the Sanatana Principles of Vedas. Thus, the study of Bhagavad Gita gives us the integrated view of principles for life as well it shows us that how the dynamic re-interpretation of the principles like Dharma, Yagna, Yoga, Pooja etc are needed in every age.

As we know, this work of focusing on the relevant and deeper meaning of our age old tradition is very much required. Eknathji wrote about how Swami Vivekananda guided us in seeing God all around us and how to worship Him meaningfully by serving people selflessly. He wrote, "Swami Vivekananda was the foremost among the modern religious teachers who strove to take out religion from that static condition into which it had degenerated over the centuries, and drew the attention of the people to its real role. He pointed out in no uncertain terms that ceremonies and forms are not the essence of religion but that it lies rather in the realization of a higher life. He said, 'We may study all the books that are in the world, yet we may not understand a word of religion or of God. …Religion is not in doctrines or dogmas, nor in intellectual argumentation. It is realisation in the heart of hearts; it is touching God; it is feeling, realising that I am a spirit in relation with Universal Spirit and all its great manifestations.' To those who lost themselves only in forms and rituals, turning their back on the people and the misery that had befallen them, he said, 'What vain gods shall we go after and yet cannot worship the god that we see all around us, the Virat (Janata Janardan)? When we have worshipped this, we shall be able to worship all other gods.'

Today, Bhagavad Gita is also studied for using new paradigm for management in US and other European corporate bodies. There was a time when it was considered by Western scholars like Max Weber that India is backward because of her religion and culture unsuitable to present age. But today there are persons from India who are the leading management experts of America. They put forward the Gita’s perspective for management. The business Week in 2006 wrote an article about it. Thus Gita guides us in spiritual, social, professional and corporate world. Understanding Gita can also help for having a well-knit and harmonious family. If there is a proper grounding in Gita for the children in their childhood then in future it would help them socially, professionally and spiritually.

The message of Gita

The Eternal principals

mattaḥ parataraṁ nānyat kiñcid asti dhanañ-jaya

mayi sarvam idaṁ protaṁ sūtre maṇi-gaṇā iva

मत्तः परतरं नान्यत्किञ्चिदस्ति धनञ्जय

मयि सर्वमिदं प्रोतं सूत्रे मणिगणा इव 7.7

Everything is Bhagavan, therefore it is sacred and is to be respected. The whole universe is interconnected, interrelated and interdependent. Though all of us are apparently different, we are connected to each other by Bhagavan like a thread in a garland. No one can progress and be happy at the cost of others. In family, to enhance this interconnection, caring and sharing is to be practiced encouraged and internalised. In family the communication with each other should be more Deep and for whatsoever reason, communication should not be cut off but one should very openly, straight forwardly and with all love tell whatever he or she feels.

 

devān bhāvayatānena te devā bhāvayantu vaḥ

parasparaṁ bhāvayantaḥ śreyaḥ param avāpsyatha

देवान्भावयतानेन ते देवा भावयन्तु वः

परस्परं भावयन्तः श्रेयः परमवाप्स्यथ 3.11

Thus nourishing one another, caring for one another, attain the sustainable development and eternal happiness. As the existence is interconnected, interrelated and interdependent, so in family, each one respecting the other and thus strengthening each other should be imbibed by regular practice.

karmaṇaiva hi saṁsiddhim āsthitā janakādayaḥ

loka-saṅgraham evāpi sampaśyan kartum arhasi 

कर्मणैव हि संसिद्धिमास्थिता जनकादयः

लोकसंग्रहमेवापि सम्पश्यन्कर्तुमर्हसि 3.20

Whosoever has earned anything in life is because of readiness to work, to work in the interest of the people. This readiness to work to help others, readiness to work to improve oneself, readiness to work to maintain the harmony should become a habit since the childhood. The purpose of our birth is to help humanity to progress on spiritual path.

tasmāt tvam uttiṣṭha yaśo labhasva

jitvā śatrūn bhuṅkṣva rājyaṁ samṛddham

mayaivaite nihatāḥ pūrvam eva

nimitta-mātraṁ bhava savya-sācin

 

तस्मात्त्वमुत्तिष्ठ यशो लभस्व

जित्वा शत्रून् भुङ्क्ष्व राज्यं समृद्धम्

मयैवैते निहताः पूर्वमेव

निमित्तमात्रं भव सव्यसाचिन् 11.33

You are merely a chosen instrument of Bhagavan for spiritual evolution of humanity; so do whatever work you are expected to do. Unless we strive, we don't progress on the path. Having the conviction that Ishvara has chosen us to do good work, we should be always coming forward to perform our duty happily and efficiently.

The Way to live

klaibyaṁ mā sma gamaḥ pārtha naitat tvayy upapadyate

kṣudraṁ hṛdaya-daurbalyaṁ tyaktvottiṣṭha paran-tapa 

क्लैब्यं मा स्म गमः पार्थ नैतत्त्वय्युपपद्यते।

क्षुद्रं हृदयदौर्बल्यं त्यक्त्वोत्तिष्ठ परन्तप॥2.3

Never yield to weakness of heart. Exert yourself to do the right thing.  NO situation stays the same. So we should do our duty; the change will come. We should not get depressed and lose confidence. Bigger the difficulty more should be our enthusiasm to face it.


uddhared ātmanātmānaṁ nātmānam avasādayet

ātmaiva hy ātmano bandhur ātmaiva ripur ātmanaḥ 

उद्धरेदात्मनात्मानं नात्मानमवसादयेत्

आत्मैव ह्यात्मनो बन्धुरात्मैव रिपुरात्मनः 6.5

Lift up yourself with your own efforts. You alone are your friend and you are your enemy, too. None else. We should not have self pity or should be blaming our fate. With our own actions we can raise ourselves.

 

karmaṇy evādhikāras te mā phaleṣu kadācana

mā karma-phala-hetur bhūr mā te saṅgo ’stv akarmaṇi

कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन

मा कर्मफलहेतुर्भूर्मा ते संगोऽस्त्वकर्मणि 2.47

You have to choose that action which maintains the harmony of the collectivity around you, like the family, society, nation and universe. You have only the right to choose such action but not demand specific fruits of action. After doing your best, accept whatever comes to you as Prasada from God.

 

tasmād asaktaḥ satataṁ kāryaṁ karma samācara

asakto hy ācaran karma param āpnoti pūruṣaḥ

तस्मादसक्तः सततं कार्यं कर्म समाचर

असक्तो ह्याचरन्कर्म परमाप्नोति पूरुषः 3.19

Therefore, always employ yourself with all Shraddha and excellence, in the performance of action which is your duty.

 

yataḥ pravṛttir bhūtānāṁ yena sarvam idaṁ tatam

sva-karmaṇā tam abhyarcya siddhiṁ vindati mānavaḥ  

यतः प्रवृत्तिर्भूतानां येन सर्वमिदं ततम्

स्वकर्मणा तमभ्यर्च्य सिद्धिं विन्दति मानवः 18.46

The Bhagavan is everywhere; worship him by doing your duty to your family, society and nation and the whole creation as best as you can. Perform pooja of Ishvara by our Karmas. Everyday before going to bed offer the whole day's work at feet of Ishvara and also remind our selves that our purpose is to be instrument in the hands of Ishvara to protect the samashti.

 

asaṁśayaṁ mahā-bāho mano durnigrahaṁ calam

abhyāsena tu kaunteya vairāgyeṇa ca gṛhyate

असंशयं महाबाहो मनो दुर्निग्रहं चलम्

अभ्यासेन तु कौन्तेय वैराग्येण गृह्यते 6.35

All this easier said than done. Mind is very difficult to discipline. The mind, which tends to be selfish should be brought back again and again to do karmayoga. It is undoubtedly difficult but by our constant practice and dispassionate awareness about this fleeting world, it is restrained.

 

yuktāhāra-vihārasya yukta-ceṣṭasya karmasu

yukta-svapnāvabodhasya yogo bhavati duḥkha-hā

युक्ताहारविहारस्य युक्तचेष्टस्य कर्मसु

युक्तस्वप्नावबोधस्य योगो भवति दुःखहा 6.17


For that being one with the Divine, we should be moderate in our food, recreation, work and sleep. We must teach children moderation.

 

mayi sarvāṇi karmāṇi sannyasyādhyātma-cetasā

nirāśīr nirmamo bhūtvā yudhyasva vigata-jvaraḥ

मयि सर्वाणि कर्माणि संन्यस्याध्यात्मचेतसा

निराशीर्निर्ममो भूत्वा युध्यस्व विगतज्वरः 3.30

Even if you have to fight with the forces that destroy harmony in the society, we should do this as a duty and do it without mental agitation.

Assurances by Bhagavan Srikrishna

śraddhāvāḻ labhate jñānaṁ tat-paraḥ saṁyatendriyaḥ

jñānaṁ labdhvā parāṁ śāntim acireṇādhigacchati

श्रद्धावाँल्लभते ज्ञानं तत्परः संयतेन्द्रियः

ज्ञानं लब्ध्वा परां शान्तिमचिरेणाधिगच्छति 4.39

Have Shraddha in the path told by me, be ever ready to learn and to practice self-control. You will surely get Jnanam.

kṣipraṁ bhavati dharmātmā śaśvac-chāntiṁ nigacchati

kaunteya pratijānīhi na me bhaktaḥ praṇaśyati

क्षिप्रं भवति धर्मात्मा शश्वच्छान्तिं निगच्छति

कौन्तेय प्रतिजानीहि मे भक्तः प्रणश्यति 9.31

Know for certain that My devotee is never perished.

 

ananyāś cintayanto māṁ ye janāḥ paryupāsate

teṣāṁ nityābhiyuktānāṁ yoga-kṣemaṁ vahāmy aham

अनन्याश्चिन्तयन्तो मां ये जनाः पर्युपासते

तेषां नित्याभियुक्तानां योगक्षेमं वहाम्यहम् 9.22

Be steadfast in devotion. I shall look after your well-being. You shall always get whatever is needed for your further growth.

If the families practice, live Gita, then as family is the basic unit of society, the result will be harmonious society.

The Result

yatra yogeśvaraḥ kṛṣṇo yatra pārtho dhanur-dharaḥ

tatra śrīr vijayo bhūtir dhruvā nītir matir mama

यत्र योगेश्वरः कृष्णो यत्र पार्थो धनुर्धरः

तत्र श्रीर्विजयो भूतिर्ध्रुवा नीतिर्मतिर्मम 18.78

Wherever is Krishna, the Lord of Yoga – the vision of Oneness of the universe-, wherever is Partha, the archer - men of action doing their duties-, in that society there is prosperity, victory, all round well-being and steady and sound policy.

Let us use the occasion of this Gita Jayanti to strengthen our Amrit Pariwar and also motivate our families to collectively study Gita everyday.

 

                                                                                                                          Nivedita Raghunath Bhide

 

 


Saturday, 1 November 2025

Sadhana Diwas :Yuva Bharati November 2025

This motherland of ours has been charting her course to guide the humanity in spite of hundreds of years of persecution and foreign rule and oppression. Whenever the need arose, the deep conscience or the ethos of our Motherland responded to the peculiar situation or problem by bringing up a great personality or an organisation which gave the deeper interpretation and it’s application in life required at that time. Therefore, each national, cultural and spiritual organization of this land represents a specific response of Mother Bharat.

Vivekananda Kendra is celebrating Ma.Eknathji Ranade’s birthday as ‘Sadhana Diwas’. Let us see what was the thought of Ma.Eknathji, when he started the spiritually oriented service organization, Vivekananda Kendra. He said, “People of our country are, by tradition, religion-minded and this country is therefore described as a land of Dharma and spirituality. Swami Vivekananda used to say that the soul of our country is in Dharma. The highest and the ultimate goal, or Purushartha, aspired for by the people of our country is Mukti…

“If going to temples, visiting places of pilgrimage, participating in Bhajans, Yagnyas and Anusthanas as also listening to philosophical and religious discourses by millions of people, or the presence of numerous religious teachers, gurus and such other men of God all over the country are the manifestations of a growing religiosity, our country is, perhaps, more religious today than it ever was at any time in the past.”

“But, unfortunately, the natural impact of this apparent God-wardness of the general society is little in evidence today. Purposeful living, discipline, character, truthfulness, fellow-feeling, fearlessness, subordination of the self and a zest for works of public good, which are some of the traits that develop in a God-ward society and which, we have enough evidence to say, existed in good measure in our country in the past, are seen fast disappearing from our midst. Ironically enough, with the apparent religious fervour presently on the increase, general corruption, in- discipline and other kinds of moral degradation are also in the ascendant. How is this paradox to be explained?” 

"…Any discerning mind will be able to see that a distorted conception of Dharma is the root cause of most of our ills for the last several centuries, which persist even today. It is rightly said that Dharma is the soul of our country. But, as that itself is blurred, we have the sorry spectacle of deterioration all round.”

“Spiritual awakening means experiencing the presence of God in one’s own self and in the world. That makes one conscious of the divine within and urges him to work for its unfoldment and enables him to grow spiritually. Simultaneously, it generates in him a sense of oneness with God’s creation and, consequently, an intense fellow-feeling for the members of his own species – the human race – and prompts him to work with zest for human welfare and progress…  If, and as long as, the spiritual awakening intensifies on these lines, it is dynamic and full of tremendous potentialities for the transformation of humanity into higher and higher planes of existence. But, if it remains limited to rituals, forms of worship and offerings to God, or prayers and praises addressed to Him, it becomes static and has hardly any role to play in human advancement.”

"Swami Vivekananda was the foremost among the modern religious teachers who strove to take out Dharma from that static condition into which it had degenerated over the centuries, and drew the attention of the people to its real role. He pointed out in no uncertain terms that ceremonies and forms are not the essence of Dharma but that it lies rather in the realization of a higher life. He said, 'We may study all the books that are in the world, yet we may not understand a word of religion or of God. …Dharma is not in doctrines or dogmas, nor in intellectual argumentation. It is realisation in the heart of hearts; it is touching God; it is feeling, realising that I am a Atman in relation with Paramatman and all its great manifestations.' To those who lost themselves only in forms and rituals, turning their back on the people and the misery that had befallen them, he said, 'What vain gods shall we go after and yet cannot worship the god that we see all around us, the Virat (Janata Janardan) When we have worshipped this, we shall be able to worship all other gods.”

Does it mean that we need not follow our rituals, do Pooja etc. it does not mean that but limiting ourselves to our god will not be enough. The real spirituality is in living in interacting with others with all compassion, kindness and love. To be able to do that, one needs to do some Sadhana and that is what our shastras had prescribed as some Pooja, Upasana etc so that we are capable to render service to our people. Then only the practice of Dharma is complete. This complete meaning of Dharma needs to be taken to the people.

Ma.Eknathji wrote,  “A Two-pronged Movement - The Need of the Hour: The remedy for the ills of our country, therefore, lies in launching a mighty movement of right thought sweeping the entire country. It has to be a two-pronged move. On the one hand, it is to be aimed at (1) transforming our people’s inherent God- wardness into the right spiritual urge rising out of the teachings of the Upanishads, namely, (a) each soul is potentially divine and (b) faith in God, in turn means faith in one’s self, i.e. in one’s potentiality to rise to divine heights. On the other hand, it is (2) to convert the spiritual fervour thus released into works of national reconstruction”. 

Thus, Vivekananda Kendra works with the twin ideals of Man – making and Nation-building. Man - making means giving confidence, aspiration to a person to rise to divine heights and work for the nation with a feeling of Oneness. Nation building is possible only by creating teams of such men of evolved consciousness who would take up the work of national reconstruction to fulfil the mission of Bharat of guiding the world in spirituality. Thus, the service activities of Kendra do not depend on poverty of the society or the occurrence of cyclones, earthquakes, famines etc. Ma. Eknathji says in 'Sadhana of Service', "If we are merely a service-oriented organization, we will have to pray to God to create cyclones, floods, famines and accidents to provide us opportunities of service. Service with a spiritual orientation results in man making, which is invariably and inseparably connected with nation building. It is the core of all our thoughts behind this organization.”

Real service is awakening a person to his potential divinity and making him realise the purpose of life. The purpose of life also has to be the fulfilment of the mission of this nation. The mission of this nation has been to help man to evolve with higher consciousness so that a caring, considerate and well-knit society based on the vision of Oneness is built. This spiritually oriented service is what Kendra intends to do.

Eknathji says in ‘Sadhana of Service’, “That service is the best and the noblest which is performed with the attitude of total surrender to God. …It is the divine design that I should render service on His behalf. He desires the betterment of the world and I am being used as a tool or a means to carry out His design. I am just an instrument in His hands …the action must be performed without any attachment but sincerely and honestly to the best of our ability with an attitude of being a tool only. We have been called upon to execute whatever is essential and possible as willed by God. This is SERVICE. We are doing His work. Such work elevates us and leads to Self-realization, which is the supreme goal of human life.” 

As the service rendered with this bhava of being the instrument in the hands of God leads to self- realization, it is termed as “spiritually oriented service”. Such surrender helps the karyakarta to merge with the organization and thereby strengthens it to carry out work of national reconstruction. To see Mother Bharat seated on her eternal throne, rejuvenated, more glorious than she ever was, the Sadhana needed at this hour when Bharat is making a mark at global level, is to render such "spiritually oriented service". 

Sadhana Diwas is a day when we focus on whether each day we are becoming better and better with our inner development, whether our capacity to face the situations with courage and conviction to proceed confidently in our work is increasing. 

                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                 Nivedita Raghunath Bhide     

Wednesday, 1 October 2025

Let there be light; both inside and outside :Yuva Bharati October 2025

India is a land where festivals are not just cultural celebrations but powerful reminders of timeless values. Among the many, Dasara and Deepawali hold a special place in our society. Both festivals, celebrated with diversity across the nation, are bound by a common thread: the victory of good over evil, light over darkness, and selfless service over selfish pursuit. When understood deeply, they serve not only as occasions for joy but also as guiding beacons for building a strong, united, and prosperous nation.

Dasara, or Vijayadashami, literally means the "day of victory." Across India, it takes different forms but carries the same message of righteousness. In North India, the epic Ramayana forms the heart of the festival. Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana represents the triumph of truth, justice, and discipline over arrogance, lust, and falsehood. Effigies of Ravana are burnt to symbolize the destruction of evil. In Karnataka it is celebrated as ‘Nadahabba’, a royal festival dedicated to Goddess Chamundeshwari, who slew the demon Mahishasura. The grand procession of elephants, music, and martial displays symbolize courage, cultural richness, and unity. This festival is celebrated in West Bengal and the East as Durga Puja, where Goddess Durga defeats Mahishasura after nine nights of battle, embodying divine energy (Shakti) that annihilates negativity. In Himachal Pradesh and Northern Hills, Kullu Dussehra is unique, where local deities are paraded, reflecting the unity of diverse traditions.

Though varied in form, the essence remains: evil may seem powerful, but it can never stand before truth, courage, and collective will. Dasara inspires us to recognize the "Ravana" or "Mahishasura" within us—anger, greed, jealousy, apathy—and conquer them. A nation can be strong only when its people cultivate inner strength and self-mastery.

Following Dasara comes Deepawali, the festival of lights, celebrated across the country with unmatched enthusiasm. Deepawali commemorates the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile, when the people lit rows of lamps to welcome him in North India. In Gujarat and Western India, it marks the new year and worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the bringer of wealth and prosperity. Deepawali is observed as Kali Puja in Bengal and the East invoking the fierce energy of Goddess Kali to destroy ignorance and injustice. In South India, it is linked to the story of Lord Krishna slaying the demon Narakasura, symbolizing the victory of divine power over oppression.

Lighting lamps is not just a ritual—it symbolizes awakening the light of knowledge, hope, and purity. Deepawali teaches us that real prosperity is not merely economic growth but also moral wealth: honesty, compassion, and inclusiveness. Just as people clean their homes before the festival, we are reminded to cleanse our society of corruption, inequality, and prejudice.

When viewed together, Dasara and Deepawali offer a blueprint for nation-building.

Victory of Good Over Evil: Dasara teaches us courage to fight injustice. Deepawali inspires us to remove darkness from society. Together, they remind citizens to uphold truth, fairness, and integrity.

Unity in Diversity: From Durga Puja in Bengal to Mysuru Dasara, from Ram Leela in Uttar Pradesh to Kali Puja in Bengal, these festivals show India’s diversity. Yet, they unite the nation under common values of light, strength, and righteousness.

Inner Transformation for Social Change: Burning Ravana’s effigy or lighting lamps will have meant only if we conquer our inner weaknesses and spread light in society. A nation is only as strong as the character of its citizens.

Education and Knowledge: Deepawali is the festival of light, and true light is knowledge. A nation aspiring to be a world leader must invest in education, innovation, and wisdom. Ignorance is the greatest darkness that must be removed.

Service and Sacrifice: Rama’s exile, Durga’s battle, Krishna’s victory—all involve sacrifice for the greater good. A strong nation is built when citizens place service above self-interest.

Prosperity with Purity: Worship of Goddess Lakshmi during Deepawali teaches us that wealth is sacred when earned through honest means. True national prosperity lies in ethical business, equitable distribution, and social responsibility.

Becoming Fit Instruments for Nation-Building: Swami Vivekananda once said, “They alone live who live for others, the rest are more dead than alive.” Festivals like Dasara and Deepawali remind us of this truth. Nation-building is not the task of governments alone—it is the responsibility of every citizen.

A student becomes a fit instrument by dedicating themselves to learning and character-building.

A professional serves the nation by working with integrity and innovation.

A homemaker contributes by nurturing values of discipline, compassion, and patriotism at home.

A community becomes strong when it stands united against divisive forces and works together for harmony.

When every lamp lit in Deepawali becomes a symbol of hope for others, when every battle fought within us during Dasara strengthens our character, we as individuals become warriors of light. And only such awakened individuals can build a just, prosperous, and united India.

Dasara and Deepawali are not just festivals to be celebrated—they are lessons to be lived. They call upon us to rise above selfishness, conquer inner weakness, and dedicate ourselves to service. Just as Rama’s return lit up Ayodhya, and Durga’s victory brought hope to the world, let us illuminate our nation with courage, knowledge, and unity.

If each citizen becomes a fit instrument—pure in heart, strong in will, and generous in action—India will not just celebrate festivals of light and strength but will itself shine as a beacon of light for the whole world.

“Let there be light; both inside and outside”

                                                                                                                                      Dr. Padmarekha

                                           
                                                                                                                                      

Monday, 1 September 2025

Universal Brotherhood Day :Yuva Bharati September 2025

 

Sisters and Brothers

Saprem Namaskar

11 September - Universal Brotherhood day is celebrated all over the world on grand scale. Mananeeya Eknathji, founder of Vivekananda Kendra, named the celebration of 11 September – the day Swami Vivekananda spoke first in the Parliament of Religions at Chicago - as Universal Brotherhood Day. Universal Brotherhood is possible only in Sanatana Dharma – i.e. in Upanishadic Principles. How is it so, has to be understood by every one o
f us.

During all his lectures in the west, we see that Swami Vivekananda propounded Upanishadic principles in front of the elite of the world. When the elite in the West appreciated Swami Vivekananda’s exposition, the elite in our country also was shaken out of his slavish mentality. Therefore, it is those thoughts of Swami Vivekananda which are to be presented here in the celebration of Universal Brotherhood day.

The Brotherhood is possible based on principles and not personalities

We see Christianity claims Jesus is the saviour of the humanity. But to prove that point – Christianity has been exterminating communities after communities in the world. Millions were killed in Europe, Americas and Africas in the name of Jesus. Islam talks of brotherhood but no Muslim country or Muslims in any country stay in peace with others. They are always at war. It is not possible to bring humanity to the path of one God with one name. Diversity is the rule of nature. So how humanity can be brought together in brotherhood? It is only in the unifying principles which are beyond the apparent diversity that humanity can be made to come together. Swami Vivekananda said, “I have become used to hear all sorts of wonderful claims put forward in favour of every religion under the sun. ..Let me lay before you my reasons why I think that it is Vedanta, and Vedanta alone, that can become the universal religion of man, and that no other is fitted for the role. Every one of the great religions in the world excepting our own, is built on historical characters but ours rest upon principles…It is in vain… to gather all the peoples of the world around a single personality. …If it ever becomes possible to bring the largest portion of humanity to one way of thinking in regard to religion, mark you, it must be always through principles and not through persons.”

Compatible with modern science

Our Sanatana Dharma – The Dharma practiced by Hindus and so also called as Hindu Dharma – is based on Upanishadic principles which are compatible with the science, with the rational aspirations and convictions of the modern man. Swami Vivekananda said, “…The second claim of the Vedanta upon the attention of the world is that, of all the scriptures in the world, it is the one scripture the teaching of which is in entire harmony with the results that have been attained by the modern scientific investigation of external nature.”

India: Where search of One led to great principle

Swami Vivekananda explains in one of his lectures how in the world history, the search for One was always there whether in religion or in science. In other lands as different tribes came in contact with each other, they were puzzled by existence of Gods of others. Till then they used to think that their God is the only true and great God. There could not be two rulers or two creators of the world! There has to be only ‘One’, all others have to be false. Only one has to be the greatest God. Who was it? Naturally each tribe claimed that its God was the greatest. To prove that started the wars of domination in the name of God, each group claiming its God alone as the only True God, the Ruler of the World, the most powerful etc. Swamiji asserted, “And I am sure, most of you know the amount of bloodshed, of tyranny, and of brutal savagery that this religious conquest entailed.” As we know, it still is the reason, whether the wars in Iraq or Israel or the senseless bomb blasts by the Muslim terrorists in Mumbai on 11 July 2006 or 11 September 2001 when the twin towers of WTC were hit or the killing of Hindus at Pahalgam after asking their religion, is because of the exclusive claims of the only true god. The search for the One - greatest God has gone wrong. The claim of only One God being true cannot bring peace or brotherhood; it has brought till now only bloodshed of the innocent. This exclusivity then extended to social and political theories too which are causes of tensions in many parts of the world.

In India, too, the search for the greatest God - the One -started and fortunately for India and even for the whole humanity, the sages here did not conclude that only our God had to be the supreme most and so its authority had to be established. They saw it was One which has manifested as many. Really it was the greatest discovery for the survival and brotherhood of humanity. Swamiji says beautifully, “India alone was to be, of all lands, the land of toleration and of spirituality; and therefore the fight between tribes and their gods did not long take place here. For one of the greatest sages that was ever born found out here in India even at that distant time, which history cannot reach and into whose gloom even tradition itself dares not peep – in that distant time the sage arose and declared, ‘Ekam sad viprahbahudhavadanti’.- ‘He who exists is One; the sages call him variously.’ This is one of the most memorable sentences that was ever uttered, one of the grandest truths that was ever discovered. And for us Hindus this truth has been the very backbone of our national existence.”

The spiritual oneness: The basis of brotherhood and upliftment

It is not only the God is One who appears as differently, or is called by different names by the sages, but the man also though having separate body-mind complex is sharing same spiritual Oneness with all. It is that One which is expressed as many therefore though apparently we are different, spiritually we are One. The real nature of each one of us is Divine, is Ishvara. In this realization there is initially brotherhood at behavioural level and after realisation Oneness with all. This great principle of Vedanta we have to give to the world for ushering in Universal Brotherhood. We have to apply this principle within our country to raise our masses, to be one with them who were neglected for centuries during foreign invasions. Swami Vivekananda said, “The other great idea that the world want from us today …is the eternal grand idea of the spiritual Oneness of the whole universe… It is the one great life-giving idea which the world wants from us today, and which the mute masses of India want for their uplifting, for none can regenerate this land of ours without the practical application and effective operation of this ideal of the Oneness of things.”

The spiritual Oneness: The Sound basis for Morality and ethics

The brotherhood is possible if everyone behaves responsibly and with concern for others. A fear of Satan or the commandments of any personage cannot make man to be moral and ethical perpetually. The morality and ethics should have sound basis. Swami Vivekananda said, “The rational West is earnestly bent upon seeking out the rationality of all its philosophy and its ethics; and you all know well that ethics cannot be derived from mere sanction of any personages, however great and divine he may have been. Such an explanation of the authority of ethics appeals no more to the highest of the world’s thinkers; they want something more than human sanction for ethical principle of truth as the sanction of ethics. …The infinite Oneness of the Soul is the eternal sanction of all morality, that you and I are not only brothers but that you and me are really One. …This Oneness is the rationale of all ethics and all spirituality.”

Religious awakening means experiencing the presence of God in one’s own self and in the world and not exploiting the world or bombing innocent women and children out of existence. Understanding of spiritual Oneness makes one conscious of the divine within and urges him to work for its unfoldment and enables him to grow spiritually. Simultaneously, it generates in him a sense of Oneness with God’s creation and, consequently, an intense fellow-feeling for the members of his own species – the human race – and prompts him to work with zest for human welfare and progress. Vedanta provides the sound and rational basis for ethics in personal and social life. As the whole existence in interconnected, what one does to others actually heis doing it to himself, thus it comes back to him. Therefore, one has to behave with others what he expects others to behave with him, as others are not others but our own extended self.

Thus, we see that Universal brotherhood is rooted in Vedanta – in Sanatana Dharma. Therefore the Universal brotherhood day is to point out two things - how exclusive approach in religions lead to bloodshed. Secondly, it is to stress these life-giving, inclusive principles of Sanatana Dharma. Howsoever great may be the message of Sanatana Dharma unless Hindu society is strong and united to deliver it, it will not make any impact especially on the people blinded with exclusive religions or materialism. It was for that, Swami Vivekananda stressed on organization, organization, and organization. It was for that, apart from carrying the message of Sanatana Dharma, we also need to bring more and more persons in organizational fold. Our work also should add to the efforts of correcting the thinking of the Macaulites in our society as they are on the forefront and also dominate the intellectual space in our country. Due to the Macaulay education our capacity is impaired to understand our strength, life-giving principles and the purpose of our nation.

So, let our celebration of this day be effective in giving the message of Sanatana Dharma and let us involve ourselves in nation-building activities. Let us make the younger generations to get acquainted with thoughts of Swami Vivekananda in this great day.

 

                                                                                           Nivedita Raghunath Bhide

                                                                                                                                 Vice President